February 29, 2024; 12 pm EST 300S Buell Hall and online
This event will be held in person and on Zoom. Please email buellcenter@columbia.edu to RSVP for in-person attendance, or register at the link above for the Zoom webinar.
Inca rulers and Italian Renaissance political thinkers shared a peculiar commonality: they thought of land as an infrastructure that could be shaped to direct the flows of water and wealth. Stella Nair and Caroline Murphy, historians of the early-modern period, will present research about land management techniques drawn from the long history of infrastructure in two globally distant 16th-century places: Cuzco, Peru, and Tuscany, Italy.
Speakers:
Caroline E. Murphy is an Assistant Professor in the History, Theory, and Criticism of Architecture and Art section of the Department of Architecture at MIT. Her research and teaching explore the interconnected material and intellectual histories of environmental engineering, state administration, and political economy in early modern Europe and its global contact zones. Her current book project, which focuses on alluvial design and planning in Italy on the eve of the Little Ice Age, examines how the peninsula’s consolidating principalities, primarily Tuscany, worked to transform landscapes of unruly rivers into viable communication infrastructures, both to mitigate flood disasters and partake of the fruits of early globalization. Caroline’s work has been supported by fellowships from MIT, the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Visual Arts, the Kunsthistorisches Institut in Florenz – Max-Planck-Institut, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. She has taught in the Department of History at Villanova University, and holds a PhD in History, Theory, and Criticism of Architecture and Art from MIT.
Stella Nair’s scholarship focuses on the built environment of Indigenous communities in the Americas and is shaped by her interests in spatial practices, cultural landscapes, aural and ephemeral architecture, gender studies, construction technology, and hemispheric networks. Trained as an architect and architectural historian, Nair has conducted fieldwork in Bolivia, Mexico, Peru, and the United States, with ongoing projects in the South Central Andes. She has published two books. The first book, At Home with the Sapa Inca: Architecture, Space, and Legacy at Chinchero (University of Texas, 2015), examines the sophisticated ways in which the Inca manipulated space and architecture to impose their authority. The second book, (with Jean-Pierre Protzen) The Stones of Tiahuanaco: A Study of Architecture and Construction (Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, 2013), explores one of the world’s most artful and sophisticated carving traditions. Nair is currently a Fellow at the National Humanities Center and has received numerous research grants and fellowships, such as from the American Academy of Rome, the American Philosophical Association, the Center for the Study of the Visual Arts (National Gallery of Art), Dumbarton Oaks, the Fulbright Institute, the Getty Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, the John Carter Brown Library and the Terra Foundation for American Art.
Vera S Candiani teaches Colonial Latin American history at Princeton University and is currently a Senior Fellow in the Garden and Landscape Studies program at Dumbarton Oaks in Washington DC. She is the author of Dreaming of Dry Land: Environmental Transformation in Colonial Mexico City (Stanford University Press, 2014), which won the Elinor Melville Prize in Latin American Environmental History of the Conference for Latin American History and an Honorable Mention from LASA Mexico Social Sciences Book Award, both in 2015. Her current book project, tentatively entitled “Commons and peasants in the colonization of the early modern Spanish Atlantic,” is an inquiry into how and why the Spanish crown deployed the institution of commons and enabled commoning as part of its colonization of the Americas.
