2023 Award Recipient
Davide Spina, ETH Zurich
"Christian Democrats, Architecture and Capitalist Development in Post-War Italy: Società Generale Immobiliare (SGI), 1945–75"
Davide Spina’s close archival study of a major Italian real estate developer, SGI, shines a bright light on the under-examined subject of patronage in postwar Italy and revises our understanding of this era in Italy. The committee found his dissertation impressively and creatively researched. He tapped into a neglected trove of materials, conducted interviews, and drew both on high theory and popular culture to produce a convincing account of how vital this Vatican-controlled developer was in recasting the architectural landscape of postwar Rome. For example, in a case study of the Rome Hilton, designed originally by Gordon Bunshaft in the early 1950’s, Spina deftly recreates a building environment of immense complexity, in which city officials, the Hilton corporation, the local architectural community, the Vatican, and the developer negotiated through design. In Spina’s words, the Hilton Hotel functioned “as the cinematic stand-in for Christian Democratic hegemony.” Spina’s account is engaging, accessible, lucidly written, and witty. He transforms seemingly dry contractor records into a riveting and subtle account of how buildings were built in this period and the ideological tempest that surrounded them. It is conceptually agile, mature scholarship, which moves fluidly between bricks and mortar, and larger issues of architectural discourse and historiography to bring often overlooked forces in the building industry to life.
David Brownlee Dissertation Award, 2023 Committee: Andrew M. Shanken, Chair, William Douglas, Martha McNamara, Michael Rabens, and Julia Walker